本文目录一览：
请问，水立方、五棵松等奥运体育场所用英语怎么说，先谢谢大家了
秦皇岛市奥体中心体育场Qinhuangdao
沈阳奥林匹克体育中心 Shenyang Olympic
上海体育场 Shanghai Stadium
天津奥林匹克中心体育场Tianjin Olympic
香港奥运马术比赛场 Hong Kong Olympic
青岛奥林匹克帆船中心 Qingdao Olympic
公路自行车赛场 Road Cycling Course
老山小轮车赛场 Laoshan Bicycle Moto
铁人三项赛场 Triathlon Venue
朝阳公园沙滩排球场 Chaoyang Park Beach
北京五棵松体育中心棒球场 Beijing
北京奥林匹克公园射箭场 Beijing Olympic
奥林匹克公园曲棍球场 Beijing Olympic
国家会议中心击剑馆 Fencing Hall
北京航空航天大学体育馆 Beijing
丰台体育中心垒球场 Fengtai Sports Center
首都体育馆 Capital Indoor Stadium
北京工人体育馆 Beijing Workers
北京工人体育场 Beijing Workers' Stadium
奥体中心体育馆 Olympic Sports Center
奥体中心体育场 Olympic Sports
北京奥林匹克公园网球场 Beijing Olympic
北京工业大学体育馆 Beijing University
北京科技大学体育馆 Beijing Science
北京大学体育馆 The Peking University
中国农业大学体育馆 The China Agricultu
顺义奥林匹克水上公园 Shunyi Olympic
老山自行车馆 The Laoshan Velodrome
北京射击馆 The Beijing Shooting
北京奥林匹克篮球馆 Beijing Olympic
奥运场馆介绍：国家体育馆 国家游泳中心 National Aquatics Center
国家体育场 The National Stadium
求 北京 鸟巢体育馆和水立方的英文介绍！！
Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium's sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.
Beijing National Stadium
Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium
Facility statistics
Location Beijing
Broke ground Dec 2003
Opened Unknown
Closed N/A
Demolished N/A
Owner
Surface Grass
Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan
Architect Herzog de Meuron
ArupSport
CAG
Tenants
Seating capacity
91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)
水立方的英文介绍
National Swimming Center--Exquisite and Exciting "Water Cube"
A semi-transparent "cube", with "bubbles" spread out all over its surface, is a shape very similar to the structure of "H2O", the outlook for the National Swimming Center at the 2008 Olympic Games. After the games, it will become a recreational water park open to the public.
In Chinese culture, water is an important natural element. It creates a calming atmosphere and inspires happiness. Taking full consideration of the functions of water in recreation and bodybuilding, designers have explored many ways for people of different age groups to appreciate its function. The design is called "Water Cube". Many creative designs have been employed in the creation of the swimming pools at the swimming center. Other high-tech facilities including optical devices used to define positions of athletes, and multiple-angle, three-dimensional screening systems are provided to help spectators enjoy competitions.
The National Swimming Center, one of the three landmark buildings for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is located inside the Beijing Olympic Park. Covering a total floor space of 50,000 square meters, it has 17,000 seats. The project costs about US$100 million. The center will be a venue for swimming, diving, synchronized swimming and water-polo games during the period of the Olympic Games. After the games, the center will become a large water recreational center open to the public.
In January 2003, Beijing started to solicit design schemes for the National Swimming Center. The international competition settled on "Water Cube" as the winning scheme. It is designed by the design consortium consisting of the China State Construction Engineering Corporation, China State Construction International (Shenzhen) Design Co Ltd, PTW Architects (Australia) and Ove Arup (Australia).
关于北京奥运会鸟巢和水立方的英语简介
"Water Cube" in Beijing Olympic Park, which with the wall separating the "Bird's Nest" and known as the Beijing Olympic Games along with the two landmark buildings. December 24, 2003, the National Swimming Center (Water Cube) and the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) at the same time under construction. National Swimming Center, general manager of Conway said that the blue color of the water molecules in the east building and the "Bird's Nest", a round one, reflecting China's "hemispherical dome" building concept. With the main stadium "Bird's Nest" design than the "Water Cube" reflects the more women like soft, one masculine, one feminine, in sharp contrast to the highly visual impact.
“水立方”位于北京奥林匹克公园内，它与一墙之隔的“鸟巢”一起被并称为北京奥运会两大标志性建筑物。2003年12月24日，国家游泳中心(水立方)与国家体育场(鸟巢)同时开工建设。国家游泳中心公司总经理康伟说，这个湛蓝色的水分子建筑与东面的“鸟巢”，一圆一方，体现了中国“天圆地方”建筑理念。与主场馆“鸟巢”的设计相比，“水立方”体现了更多的女性般的柔美，一个阳刚，一个阴柔，形成鲜明对比，在视觉上极具冲击力。